DateTimeInterface::format

DateTimeImmutable::format

DateTime::format

date_format

(PHP 5 >= 5.2.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

DateTimeInterface::format -- DateTimeImmutable::format -- DateTime::format -- date_formatReturns date formatted according to given format

Açıklama

Nesne yönelimli kullanım

publicDateTimeInterface::format(string$format): string
publicDateTimeImmutable::format(string$format): string
publicDateTime::format(string$format): string

Yordamsal kullanım

Returns date formatted according to given format.

Bağımsız Değişkenler

nesne

Sadece yordamsal biçem: date_create() işlevinden dönen bir DateTime nesnesi.

format

The format of the outputted date string. See the formatting options below. There are also several predefined date constants that may be used instead, so for example DATE_RSS contains the format string 'D, d M Y H:i:s'.

The following characters are recognized in the format parameter string
format characterDescriptionExample returned values
Day------
dDay of the month, 2 digits with leading zeros01 to 31
DA textual representation of a day, three lettersMon through Sun
jDay of the month without leading zeros1 to 31
l (lowercase 'L')A full textual representation of the day of the weekSunday through Saturday
NISO 8601 numeric representation of the day of the week1 (for Monday) through 7 (for Sunday)
SEnglish ordinal suffix for the day of the month, 2 charactersst, nd, rd or th. Works well with j
wNumeric representation of the day of the week0 (for Sunday) through 6 (for Saturday)
zThe day of the year (starting from 0)0 through 365
Week------
WISO 8601 week number of year, weeks starting on MondayExample: 42 (the 42nd week in the year)
Month------
FA full textual representation of a month, such as January or MarchJanuary through December
mNumeric representation of a month, with leading zeros01 through 12
MA short textual representation of a month, three lettersJan through Dec
nNumeric representation of a month, without leading zeros1 through 12
tNumber of days in the given month28 through 31
Year------
LWhether it's a leap year1 if it is a leap year, 0 otherwise.
oISO 8601 week-numbering year. This has the same value as Y, except that if the ISO week number (W) belongs to the previous or next year, that year is used instead.Examples: 1999 or 2003
XAn expanded full numeric representation of a year, at least 4 digits, with - for years BCE, and + for years CE.Examples: -0055, +0787, +1999, +10191
xAn expanded full numeric representation if required, or a standard full numeral representation if possible (like Y). At least four digits. Years BCE are prefixed with a -. Years beyond (and including) 10000 are prefixed by a +.Examples: -0055, 0787, 1999, +10191
YA full numeric representation of a year, at least 4 digits, with - for years BCE.Examples: -0055, 0787, 1999, 2003, 10191
yA two digit representation of a yearExamples: 99 or 03
Time------
aLowercase Ante meridiem and Post meridiemam or pm
AUppercase Ante meridiem and Post meridiemAM or PM
BSwatch Internet time000 through 999
g12-hour format of an hour without leading zeros1 through 12
G24-hour format of an hour without leading zeros0 through 23
h12-hour format of an hour with leading zeros01 through 12
H24-hour format of an hour with leading zeros00 through 23
iMinutes with leading zeros00 to 59
sSeconds with leading zeros00 through 59
u Microseconds. Note that date() will always generate 000000 since it takes an int parameter, whereas DateTime::format() does support microseconds if DateTime was created with microseconds. Example: 654321
v Milliseconds. Same note applies as for u. Example: 654
Timezone------
eTimezone identifierExamples: UTC, GMT, Atlantic/Azores
I (capital i)Whether or not the date is in daylight saving time1 if Daylight Saving Time, 0 otherwise.
ODifference to Greenwich time (GMT) without colon between hours and minutesExample: +0200
PDifference to Greenwich time (GMT) with colon between hours and minutesExample: +02:00
p The same as P, but returns Z instead of +00:00 (available as of PHP 8.0.0) Examples: Z or +02:00
TTimezone abbreviation, if known; otherwise the GMT offset.Examples: EST, MDT, +05
ZTimezone offset in seconds. The offset for timezones west of UTC is always negative, and for those east of UTC is always positive.-43200 through 50400
Full Date/Time------
cISO 8601 date2004-02-12T15:19:21+00:00
r» RFC 2822/» RFC 5322 formatted dateExample: Thu, 21 Dec 2000 16:01:07 +0200
USeconds since the Unix Epoch (January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT)See also time()

Unrecognized characters in the format string will be printed as-is. The Z format will always return 0 when using gmdate().

Bilginize:

Since this function only accepts int timestamps the u format character is only useful when using the date_format() function with user based timestamps created with date_create().

Dönen Değerler

Returns the formatted date string on success.

Sürüm Bilgisi

Sürüm: Açıklama
8.2.0 The format characters X and x have been added.
8.0.0 The format character p has been added.

Örnekler

Örnek 1 DateTimeInterface::format() example

Nesne yönelimli kullanım

<?php
$date
= new DateTimeImmutable('2000-01-01');
echo
$date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
?>

Yordamsal kullanım

<?php
$date
= date_create('2000-01-01');
echo
date_format($date, 'Y-m-d H:i:s');
?>

Yukarıdaki örneğin çıktısı:

2000-01-01 00:00:00

Örnek 2 More examples

<?php
// set the default timezone to use.
date_default_timezone_set('UTC');

// now
$date = new DateTimeImmutable();

// Prints something like: Wednesday
echo $date->format('l'), "\n";

// Prints something like: Wednesday 19th of October 2022 08:40:48 AM
echo $date->format('l jS \o\f F Y h:i:s A'), "\n";


// prints something like: Wed, 19 Oct 2022 08:40:48 +0000
echo $date->format(DateTimeInterface::RFC2822), "\n";
?>

You can prevent a recognized character in the format string from being expanded by escaping it with a preceding backslash. If the character with a backslash is already a special sequence, you may need to also escape the backslash.

Örnek 3 Escaping characters while formatting

<?php
$date
= new DateTimeImmutable();

// prints something like: Wednesday the 19th
echo $date->format('l \t\h\e jS');
?>

To format dates in other languages, IntlDateFormatter::format() can be used instead of DateTimeInterface::format().

Notlar

This method does not use locales. All output is in English.

Ayrıca Bakınız

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